The federal government of Uttarakhand, with Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami on the helm, has introduced the Uniform Civil Code Uttarakhand 2024 Invoice (UCC) through the ongoing particular meeting session.
This invoice, scheduled for introduction on Tuesday, is aimed toward establishing uniform civil legal guidelines that apply to all communities throughout the state.
Its improvement comes after the ultimate draft acquired approval from the Uttarakhand Cupboard, marking a big step in direction of fulfilling a significant pledge outlined within the BJP’s 2022 meeting election manifesto.
The Uniform Civil Code primarily seeks to create a complete framework governing private issues reminiscent of marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance, and succession for all residents, regardless of their spiritual affiliations.
The thought is to exchange the prevailing set of non-public legal guidelines that at present fluctuate primarily based on spiritual backgrounds.
Again in 2022, the Uttarakhand authorities fashioned a panel chaired by retired Supreme Court docket decide Ranjana Prakash Desai to draft the UCC.
This panel, comprising retired justice Pramod Kohli, social activist Manu Gaur, former Uttarakhand Chief Secretary Shatrughan Singh, and Doon College Vice Chancellor Surekha Dangwal, labored extensively to compile an in depth report spanning over 740 pages throughout 4 volumes.
The method concerned in depth public engagement, with the panel gathering suggestions by means of numerous means, together with written submissions, on-line platforms, public boards, and outreach packages.
Greater than 60,000 people actively participated on this course of, contributing to the formulation of the UCC Invoice. Chief Minister Dhami has pressured that the invoice displays the outcomes of inclusive dialogue, cautious deliberation, and public enter.
Stories recommend that the UCC Uttarakhand 2024 Invoice incorporates a number of suggestions, such because the prohibition of polygamy and little one marriage.
It additionally consists of provisions for equal property rights for little children, elimination of distinctions between legit and illegitimate kids, equitable property distribution post-death, and recognition of each adopted and organic kids.
Union Minister for Legislation and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal has highlighted the broader significance of the UCC, noting its historic roots relationship again to the drafting of the Structure.
He talked about ongoing discussions on the Legislation Fee of India and counseled states like Goa for his or her proactive efforts in addressing this matter.
Muslim issues
The controversy surrounding the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has gained renewed consideration since June 27, when Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi advocated for it throughout a public assembly of BJP members in Bhopal. He emphasised the necessity for a unified authorized framework, arguing that having totally different legal guidelines for various segments of society would hinder the nation’s easy functioning, likening it to a household with conflicting guidelines for its members.
This stance has ignited intense discussions. Supporters of the UCC argue that it will foster equality, social justice, and nationwide integration, presenting a big alternative for the nation. Nevertheless, opponents, significantly amongst spiritual communities, specific issues {that a} uniform set of legal guidelines would encroach upon their rights and undermine cultural autonomy and non secular freedom.
Whereas Muslims have typically been on the forefront of opposing the UCC, it’s essential to acknowledge that this concern transcends spiritual boundaries. It impacts numerous social teams, together with a whole bunch of tribal communities, every with its distinctive socio-cultural identification. The All India Muslim Private Legislation Board has explicitly said that India’s multi-faith nature ensures each citizen the fitting to observe and profess their faith, cautioning in opposition to imposing a uniform code that might impede such freedoms.
Main Muslim organizations have collectively voiced their opposition to the UCC, calling on the federal government to respect spiritual freedom as enshrined within the structure. They argue that the imposition of a uniform code would infringe upon these rights. The signatories to this assertion embody distinguished figures from totally different denominations, underscoring the widespread concern throughout the Muslim neighborhood.
One key level of rivalry is the perceived battle between the UCC and basic rights assured by the Indian Structure. Articles 25 to twenty-eight affirm the fitting to freedom of faith, guaranteeing people and non secular denominations the liberty to observe and propagate their religion with out interference. Critics argue that imposing a uniform code may undermine these constitutional protections, making a paradox between equality and non secular freedom.
Moreover, the difficulty of compatibility with Sharīʿa Legislation, which governs the lives of Muslims primarily based on Islamic rules, additional fuels opposition amongst Muslims. Sharīʿa Legislation, derived from the Quran and Sunnah, holds sacred significance for Muslims, who’re deeply immune to any compromise on its observe or sanctity. The idea of a uniform civil code, which can battle with Sharīʿa Legislation, is considered as a direct problem to Muslim identification and non secular practices.
In abstract, Muslims’ opposition to the Uniform Civil Code stems from issues about its potential infringement on spiritual freedom, its perceived battle with constitutional rights, and its disregard for Sharīʿa Legislation, which holds deep spiritual significance for the Muslim neighborhood.
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